A pile formed by removing earth prior to pile installation.
French: pieu de sondage
German: gekernter Pfahl
Italian: palo carotato
Portuguese: estaca revestida
Dutch: paal waarin een kernboring is gemaakt
Coring
Continuation of a soil boring into rock; a core may be recovered for examination and testing. See also Dry Sampling – A method of sampling soil by boring a hole in the ground with a sampler or sample spoon attached to the end of the auger. The object i
Corner Panel
Panel, not linear in plan, used to accomplish change in direction of wall.
coupler
French: coupleur
German: Koppelelement
Italian: gancio
Portuguese: acoplador
Dutch: koppeling
cover (concrete)
French: couverture
German: Betondeckung
Spanish: recubrimiento
Italian: copertura
Portuguese: recobrimento (betão)
Dutch: betondekking
CPM
Cycles per minute – A measure of frequency.
CPT
Cone Penetrometer Test; see publications by P.K. Robertson.
CPTU
Piezocone; Cone Penetrometer Test with pore pressure measurements.
crack
French: fissure, crevasse
German: Riß
Spanish: fisura
Italian: fessura, rottura
Portuguese: fissura
Dutch: scheur
Cradle, Hammer
A structure which slides on the rails of pile driver leads and carries the hammer forward of the lead rails.
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